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Working capital management

Working Capital Management

Introduction to Working Capital Management Working capital management is a crucial aspect of financial management that focuses on effectively managing a company’s short-term assets and liabilities to ensure smooth operations and maximize profitability. At its core, working capital represents the…

Lease financing

Lease financing

Introduction to Lease Financing Lease financing is a crucial aspect of corporate finance that involves acquiring the use of assets through leasing arrangements rather than outright purchase. It provides companies access to essential equipment, machinery, or property without significant upfront…

Dividend policy and share repurchases

Dividend Policy And Share Repurchases

Introduction to Dividend Policy and Share Repurchases Dividend policy and share repurchases are integral components of corporate financial management, playing pivotal roles in shaping shareholder value and influencing investor perceptions. Defined by companies’ decisions regarding the distribution of profits to…

Initial and secondary public offerings

Initial And Secondary Public Offerings

Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) mark the entry of a private company into the public equity markets by issuing shares to investors for the first time. This process allows the company to raise capital and provides investors…

Financial Institutions

Financial Institutions

Introduction to Financial Institutions. Financial institutions serve as the backbone of modern economies, playing a pivotal role in facilitating the flow of funds between savers and borrowers. At their core, these institutions provide essential services that help individuals, businesses, and…

Market efficiency

Market Efficiency

Introduction to Market Efficiency Market efficiency is a fundamental concept in finance. It describes how asset prices accurately and promptly reflect all available information. In an efficient market, asset prices fully reflect all known information, making it impossible for investors…

Financial markets and regulation

Financial Markets And Regulation

Introduction to Financial Markets and Regulation Financial markets serve as vital conduits for capital allocation, facilitating funds transfer between savers and borrowers. These markets encompass various instruments, including stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, and derivatives, each serving distinct purposes and risk…

Raising capital

Raising Capital

Introduction to Raising Capital Raising capital is a fundamental aspect of financial management for businesses aiming for growth, expansion, or even survival. It involves acquiring funds from external sources to finance operations, invest in new projects, or address financial needs. Capital…

Valuation of financial instruments

Valuation Of Financial Instruments

Introduction to Financial Instrument Valuation Financial instrument valuation is a fundamental aspect of finance. It involves determining the fair market value of various financial assets such as stocks, bonds, derivatives, and other securities. Valuation is essential for investors, financial institutions,…

Cost of capital

Cost Of Capital

Introduction to Cost of Capital The cost of capital, a pivotal concept in finance, is the required rate of return that a company must generate on its investments to satisfy its investors. It’s not just a number, but a crucial…